身体活动,身体适应成人听力损失:一个系统性审查
Jing Li1, Ruo-Lin Li1, Ci Li1
1School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
The Laryngoscope
|May 5, 2025
概括
定期体力活动和良好的体能,包括心肺耐力和肌肉力量,与成人听力损失的风险较低有关. 需要更多的研究来证实这些保护作用.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 充足的体力活动对整体健康至关重要.
- 新出现的证据表明,身体活动可能会保护成人免受听力损失.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有关于身体活动,身体健康和成人听力损失之间的联系的证据.
- 探索体育活动和健身对抗听力障碍的保护作用.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要的科学数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括到2025年2月8日发表的英语文章.
- 采用最佳证据综合方法来总结研究结果.
主要成果:
- 强有力的证据表明,定期运动,心肺耐力和肌肉力量与降低听力损失风险和更好的纯色度值有关.
- 适度的证据将更高的身体功能和流动性与老年人听力损失发病率的降低联系在一起.
- 改善的身体组成和平衡显示出潜在的保护作用,尽管证据有限.
结论:
- 较高水平的体力活动和健身,特别是心肺耐力和肌肉力量,与成年人更好的听力结果有关.
- 进一步的精心设计的随机对照试验是必要的,以建立确定的因果关系.
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