基于癌症患者的疾病感知和社会支持来预测自杀念头和反:一个横截面研究
Mohammadsoroush Agah1, Abdol-Azim Seddighi Pashaki2, Zahra Taslimi3
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
|May 5, 2025
概括
社会支持和癌症患者如何看待他们的疾病显著预测自杀想法和反. 了解这些因素对于改善癌症患者护理和心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症是全球主要的死亡原因,影响患者的心理健康.
- 自杀想法和反是癌症患者的重大问题,诊断后自杀率更高.
- 患者对疾病的看法和可用的社会支持被确定为这些心理痛苦的潜在预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究疾病感知和社会支持对自杀念头的影响.
- 检查疾病感知和社会支持对癌症患者反的影响.
- 了解成人癌症患者精神困扰的心理预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在哈马丹,对250名成年癌症患者进行了一项描述性分析横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的问卷:自杀念头的贝克量表 (BSSI),食问卷,简要的疾病感知问卷 (BIPQ) 和社会支持问卷 (SS-A).
- 统计分析包括使用SPSS-26软件的皮尔森相关系数和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 社会支持 (β = -0.458,p < 0.001) 和疾病感知 (β = 0.168,p = 0.003) 显著预测了自杀想法.
- 增加的疾病感知与增加的反相关 (β = 0.242,p = 0.000).
- 社会支持显示出一种保护作用,减少了反 (β = -0.379,p = 0.000).
结论:
- 疾病感知和社会支持是癌症患者自杀想法和反的重要预测因素.
- 这些心理因素是癌症综合治疗的关键考虑因素.
- 旨在增强社会支持和改变疾病感知的干预措施可以减轻癌症患者的心理痛苦.
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