超越障碍:为各种年轻人提供有效的自我伤害治疗方法
Emma G Lindquist1, Diana W Woodward1, Lauren Oh2
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|May 5, 2025
概括
与自我伤害斗争的年轻人面临治疗的重大障碍,包括耻辱和负面反应. 改善寻求帮助需要以患者为中心的护理和加强的专业培训,以建立信任和定制干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 自伤的年轻人在获得有效的心理健康治疗方面遇到重大障碍.
- 成年人和临床医生的耻辱化和不良反应造成了对护理的重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索各种自伤的年轻人的生活经历.
- 识别影响他们寻求帮助行为和治疗参与的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 半结构化的焦点小组与洛杉矶地区的20名年轻人 (16-24岁) 进行.
- 使用布劳恩和克拉克的六阶段框架进行的主题分析,并使用NVivo20软件进行.
主要成果:
- 寻求自我伤害的帮助被描述为一个代的过程.
- 关键障碍包括耻辱感,后勤困难,父母的负面反应和治疗经验不佳.
- 辅导人员包括信任,有效的应对策略,以及对自我伤害有深刻理解的临床医生.
结论:
- 寻求自我伤害帮助对各种年轻人来说是复杂的,需要改善临床培训和以患者为中心的方法.
- 为公众和专业人士提供更好的教育,以及量身定制的验证干预措施,可以提高治疗效率并减少自我伤害的耻辱感.
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