不同类型的压力对关系满意度的作用:一项二次纵向研究
Jalisa L Karim1, Uzma S Rehman1, Kendra S Wasson1
1Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo.
概括
压力影响人际关系,主观压力和冲突策略显著影响了满意度. 了解不同的压力指标是关系健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,压力会对关系功能产生负面影响.
- 压力对人际关系的影响可以根据其概念化和测量而有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 根据它们对个人感知的依赖,区分三种类型的压力 (压力,担忧,整体压力).
- 检查不同衡量压力和关系功能之间的复杂关联.
主要方法:
- 在6个时间点对150对夫妇 (300个人) 的纵向分析.
- 评估压力因素,担忧和整体压力,以及关系满意度和冲突策略.
主要成果:
- 所有压力指标都与关系满意度下降有关.
- 压力对参与者的影响是显著的,但对合作伙伴的主要影响不是.
- 主观压力显示伴侣之间的部分传染,冲突策略缓解了压力对满意度的影响.
结论:
- 压力和关系功能之间的关系是复杂的,取决于压力概念化.
- 研究结果表明,可以整合诸如脆弱性应激适应和交易模型之类的双向应激模型.
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