在巴勒斯坦背景下开发和验证殖民创伤量表
Fayez Mahamid1, Guido Veronese2, Dana Bdier1
1Department of Psychology and Counseling, An-Najah National University.
概括
这项研究开发并验证了巴勒斯坦殖民创伤量表来评估巴勒斯坦成年人的创伤症状. 该尺度有助于心理健康专业人员理解和解决持续的殖民创伤对心理的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自1948年以来,巴勒斯坦人民经历了长期的人道主义危机和殖民创伤.
- 迫切需要针对这个社区独特经验的心理健康干预措施.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉巴勒斯坦背景下殖民创伤的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种用于评估巴勒斯坦成年人的殖民创伤症状的新工具.
- 为精神卫生专业人员提供一种文化相关的工具,以了解和应对创伤.
- 加强对受历史和持续殖民暴力影响的个人进行评估和干预的设计.
主要方法:
- 一个912名巴勒斯坦成年人 (276名男性,636名女性) 的样本参与了这项研究.
- 参与者主要来自农村和城市地区 (88.4%),较小比例来自国内流离失所者营 (11.6%).
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 用于确定尺度的结构和有效性.
主要成果:
- EFA和CFA证实了巴勒斯坦殖民创伤量表的稳定七因素结构.
- 确定的因素包括悲伤,心理疼痛,不公平对待,重新体验记忆,过度兴奋,逃避和与殖民占领有关的无能感.
- 融合有效性得到了巴勒斯坦特定背景创伤量表和事件影响量表修订的关联的支持.
结论:
- 经过验证的巴勒斯坦殖民创伤量表为评估创伤提供了一个关键的非殖民化工具.
- 该尺度的七个因素结构捕捉了巴勒斯坦人经历的殖民创伤的多方面的方面.
- 这项经过验证的措施将有助于为这一群体设计更有效的治疗评估和干预措施.
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