预先存在健康状况的个人对COVID-19风险的看法
Holli A Loomans-Kropp1,2, Mohamed I Elsaid2,3,4,5, Jingbo Yi2,6
1Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
患有先前健康状况 (PEC) 的个人在疫情初期认为COVID-19风险较高. 这种风险感知随着时间的推移而下降,显示出健康危机期间健康态度的动态变化.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,公共卫生面临了前所未有的挑战.
- 了解风险感知对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 在健康危机期间,先前存在的健康状况 (PEC) 可能会影响个人风险评估.
研究的目的:
- 调查先前存在的健康状况 (PEC) 与在大流行开始时感知到的COVID-19风险之间的关联.
- 分析这些风险观念在疫情期间如何演变.
主要方法:
- 利用来自"COVID-19影响"基线和后续调查的数据.
- 评估感染COVID-19的感知风险和PEC的存在/类型.
- 采用克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,奇平方测试和修改的波桑通用线性模型来分析随时间推移的关联和变化.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (83.7%) 至少有一次PEC.
- 与没有PEC的人相比,在基线时,PEC患者对自己和他人感染COVID-19的感知风险更高.
- 对于COVID-19的自我担忧在PEC患者中最初较高,但在随访时下降,这表明PEC状态和时间之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 患有PEC的个体在疫情初期表现出更高的COVID-19风险感知.
- 随着时间的推移,风险感知,特别是对于那些患有PEC的人来说,随着时间的推移而减少,突出显示了大流行期间健康态度的动态性.
- 调查结果强调了考虑慢性健康状况的重要性,以了解和解决在广泛的健康事件期间公众的风险感知.
更多相关视频
09:03Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic
Published on: November 7, 2020
08:05Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
Published on: December 19, 2020
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
Factors Affecting Illness
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
