与慢性阻塞性肺病相关的并发症对肺功能和住院费用的影响:一项回顾性研究
Haibin Chen1, Chonghui Jiang, Ming Zhang
1Department of General Medicine, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Medicine
|May 5, 2025
概括
伴随性疾病显著恶化肺功能,并增加慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的医疗费用. 这会影响住院率,住院时间和整体经济负担.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一个主要的全球健康问题.
- 伴随性疾病在COPD患者中很常见,可能会影响疾病的进展和管理.
- 了解伴随性疾病对COPD患者的影响对于资源配置和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究伴随性疾病对COPD患者肺功能的影响.
- 分析伴随性疾病对COPD患者住院医疗费用的影响.
- 为了比较COPD患者与并发症之间的肺功能和住院费用.
主要方法:
- 从2012年1月到2021年12月的COPD患者数据 (n=272) 的回顾性分析.
- 分类为简单的 (没有并发症) 和非简单的 (有并发症) 组.
- 使用统计分析评估肺功能变化,住院率,持续时间和成本,包括多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在年龄,肺功能改变,住院频率和成本方面,在简单和非简单组之间发现了显著的差异 (P<.05).
- 伴随性疾病与肺功能变化独立相关 (β=4.048,P=.003).
- 伴随性疾病的COPD患者的住院频率增加,成本增加,经济负担增加.
结论:
- 伴随性疾病对COPD患者的肺功能有很大影响.
- 伴随性疾病与COPD的住院频率增加和医疗费用增加有关.
- 管理伴随性疾病对于改善结果和减少COPD的经济负担至关重要.
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