探索患者参与人工智能支持的医疗保健:定性研究
Laura Arbelaez Ossa1, Michael Rost1, Nathalie Bont1
1Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
JMIR AI
|May 5, 2025
概括
患者经常觉得医疗保健中的AI限制了他们的参与. 了解患者和人工智能专业人士的观点是确保人工智能支持,而不是阻碍,以患者为中心的护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 医学中的人工智能
- 患者的参与度 患者的参与度
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合引发了对患者参与的担忧.
- 确保患者与人工智能共同参与决策是一个关键的伦理挑战.
- 人工智能的设计和实施显著影响医疗保健中的患者赋权.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者和医疗AI专业人士对患者在AI支持护理中的角色的看法.
- 确定影响患者参与人工智能辅助医疗保健环境的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对21名患者和21名医疗人工智能专业人员进行定性研究.
- 对采访数据进行反思性的专题分析.
- 确定塑造患者参与AI支持护理的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 患者认为人工智能是医疗保健中不可避免的,潜在的有害力量.
- 患者报告说,他们对参与人工智能驱动护理的能力受到限制.
- 患者的反应包括向专家提出意见或对人工智能做出接受/拒绝判断.
结论:
- 关于人工智能的偏见影响患者和专业人士对患者参与的看法.
- 患者可能会内化AI的复杂性,将其视为他们积极参与的障碍.
- 被动的接收者角色和缺乏教育风险会破坏AI集成环境中的以患者为中心的护理.
关键词:
在这里,我们可以看到AIAIAI.人工智能驱动的护理人工智能支持,人工智能道德人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.患者赋权是患者赋权的一种方式.患者参与 患者参与患者患者患者患者患者患者患者定性研究是指质量研究.负责的人工智能负责的人工智能分享决策的决策.更多相关视频
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