在贵金属/α-MoC催化剂上进行耐CO化
Xuan Liang1, Xiangxin Jin2, Shixiang Yu1
1Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
一种新的碳化 (Pd/α-MoC) 催化剂有效化液态有机载体使用原始,克服CO中毒. 这一突破增强了净化和利用过程.
科学领域:
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 液态有机载体 (LOHCs) 为的储存和运输提供了一个有前途的战略.
- 原的净化是基于LOHC的利用中的一个重要瓶.
- 催化剂被一氧化碳 (CO) 等杂质中毒严重限制了工艺效率.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新型催化剂,使用原始料有效化N-LOHCs.
- 为了克服原油流中CO中毒的挑战.
- 调查增强的催化活性和CO电阻背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 在阿尔法-碳化物 (Pd/α-MoC) 催化剂的支持下开发了.
- 在低于150°C的高CO度 (>5体积%) 的原始料下测试化活性.
- 使用水作为溶剂来利用低温水气转移 (WGS) 反应.
- 与传统的 Pd 基催化剂和 Pt/α-MoC 的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与传统的Pd/α-MoC催化剂相比,Pd/α-MoC催化剂的活性比传统的Pd催化剂高出1-2个数量级.
- 即使在低于150°C的温度下,CO度超过5体积%时,也可以实现高效的化.
- 催化剂在含有CO,CO2和CH4的模型原流中显示了CO电阻.
- 水作为溶剂通过WGS反应促进了化,减轻了CO中毒.
- 发现带正电荷的Pd物种可以抑制不良的H2形成,提高性能.
结论:
- Pd/α-MoC是一种高度活性和耐CO的催化剂,用于使用原始的LOHC化.
- 催化剂的性能因水介导的WGS反应和Pd物种的特定电子特性而显著提高.
- 这一发展为降低成本和简化净化和利用提供了可行的途径.
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