伊朗家庭中的药物浪费和处置行为:一个横截面研究
Reyhaneh Mostafanejad1,2, Nafiseh Ghassab-Abdollahi3, Naser Derakhshani4
1Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Scientific reports
|May 5, 2025
概括
许多家庭不适当地处置药物,造成健康和环境风险. 伊朗需要药物回收计划,针对老年人和受教育程度较低的人进行干预,以改善处置做法.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 药物的不当处置对公共健康和环境构成重大风险.
- 药物回收计划是有效的,但在伊朗缺乏广泛的认识和可用性.
- 了解家庭的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗家庭关于处理未使用和过期药物的KAP.
- 确定影响药物处置实践的因素.
- 为伊朗制定有效的药物处置策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在2024年2月至5月期间进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个经过验证的40项调查问卷评估了家庭中的KAP.
- 使用统计分析来确定相关性和显著因素.
主要成果:
- 发现对药物处置的知识中等 (中位数为58.82%) 和积极态度 (中位数为85.71%).
- 态度和实践之间存在很大的差距,51.1%的家庭将药物处置在家庭垃圾中.
- 年龄较大与知识 (r = -0.129) 和态度 (r = -0.078) 有负相关性.
- 更高的收入,高中教育和三人家庭与更好的知识相关.
- 高中以上教育和三个或四个成员的家庭与更积极的态度有关.
结论:
- 需要开展公众宣传活动,以突出风险并促进适当的处置方法.
- 建议在全国范围内建立药物回收计划和社区收集活动.
- 干预措施应特别针对老年人和受教育程度较低的个人,以改善药物处置实践.
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