有证据表明,产前护理访问经验会影响对孩子的看法
Kaylin E Hill1, Abigail L Blum2, Regan Carell2
1University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Communications psychology
|May 5, 2025
概括
产前护理访问塑造了父母对未出生的婴儿的看法. 与产前护理相关的负面描述预测了孩子以后的行为问题,突出了医疗保健提供者沟通的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 父母的产前感知会影响孩子的发展和照顾.
- 产前护理访问是塑造这些观念的关键接触点.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前护理访问如何影响父母对未出生的孩子的看法.
- 检查产前感知与孩子后来的行为结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 研究1:320名孕妇描述了他们的宝宝;173人报告了幼儿困难. 分析了与产前护理相关的描述.
- 研究2:161名参与者想象了一次产前检查,医疗保健提供者发表了各种陈述,并报告了胎儿的感知.
主要成果:
- 归因于产前护理的描述具有更负面的语气.
- 更负面的产前描述有望与儿童行为和情绪困难的增加相关.
- 在想象的产前访问期间,医疗保健提供者的陈述影响了对胎儿的看法.
结论:
- 产前护理经历显著塑造了产前对孩子个性的看法.
- 这些早期的感知对孩子以后的运作有潜在的影响.
- 在产前护理期间的干预可能会对父母的期望和孩子的结果产生积极的影响.
相关概念视频
01:21The Nativist Approach
24
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
24
01:25Factors Affecting Perception
1.4K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.4K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
23
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
23
01:14Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
565
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
565
00:55Parental Care
11.3K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.3K
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
30
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
30