用含有纳普罗和德克萨米他的优化水凝涂层的微针口腔应用
Joo-Young Kim1, Yun-Sik Um1, Young-Guk Na1
1College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, 99, Daehak-ro, Daejeon, 31434, South Korea.
Drug delivery and translational research
|May 5, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的水凝微针系统,用于在口腔外科手术中增强药物输送. 该系统有效减少炎症并促进骨再生,提供了一个有前途的新疗法方法.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 口腔和面外科手术面临着炎症和骨再生受损的挑战.
- 有效的药物输送系统对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 目前的治疗方法往往难以平衡抗炎和骨质效应.
研究的目的:
- 开发和优化基于水凝的微针 (MN) 系统,用于控制抗炎和骨质药物的释放.
- 评估开发系统的物理化学性质,药物释放动力学和体外生物活性.
- 评估水凝微针 (NDgMN) 在提高药物透性和促进骨质分化方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用低温方法制备了一种基于Poloxamer 407的水凝 (NDgel),加载了纳素 (NAS) 和甲酸 (DEX).
- 使用Box-Behnken设计优化了水凝配方.
- NDgel通过浸泡涂层涂在微针 (NDgMN) 上;评估了物理化学特性,体外药物释放,透性和生物活性 (NO抑制,ALP活性).
主要成果:
- 优化的NDgel显示了有利的凝温度,pH值和粘度.
- 物理化学分析证实了NAS和DEX的无形结合.
- 与单独的水凝相比,NDgMN在NAS和DEX的体外透性显著提高.
- NDgel表现出度依赖的氧化物 (NO) 生产抑制和性酸酶 (ALP) 活性显著增加,表明具有骨质性潜力.
结论:
- 凝涂层微针 (NDgMN) 是一个有前途的药物输送系统,用于口腔和面部应用.
- 该系统有效地提供抗炎和骨质药物,增强透性和生物活性.
- 在骨再生疗法中,NDgMN具有降低炎症和促进骨细胞分化的潜力.
相关概念视频
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
272
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
272
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications
364
Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly used for various applications in medical and dental procedures. Some of the common agents used are cocaine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine.
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
364
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
329
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
329
Non-Oral Extravascular Drug Absorption Routes
175
Non-oral extravascular routes, which encompass sublingual, buccal, topical, intramuscular, and inhalation methods, primarily utilize passive diffusion to transport drugs into the systemic circulation. The absorption rates and effectiveness of these routes depend on the drug's physicochemical properties, as well as the patient's anatomical and pathophysiological state.
Lipophilic drugs that are stable at salivary pH (6) and exhibit minimal binding to the oral mucosa are absorbed more...
Lipophilic drugs that are stable at salivary pH (6) and exhibit minimal binding to the oral mucosa are absorbed more...
175


