劳动年龄人口中腰部疼痛:2021年全球疾病负担研究报告
Yao-Kan Zhang1,2, Jia-Xuan Wang3, Yi-Zhou Ge1,2
1The Orthopedic Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030012, China.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|May 5, 2025
概括
在劳动年龄的人群中,腰部疼痛率在全球范围内下降,但由于人口增长和老龄化,病例总数增加. 在中等收入地区和女性中仍然存在差异,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 显著影响全球劳动年龄人口 (WAP).
- 了解LBP趋势对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 本研究评估了全球,区域和国家LBP流行趋势在WAP超过32年.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球,区域和国家腰部疼痛流行趋势.
- 分析腰部疼痛发生率,流行率和残疾的时间变化.
- 确定工作年龄人口中腰部疼痛负担的关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 研究 (1990-2021) 的数据.
- 进行了对时间趋势的二次分析和LBP的分解分析.
- 评估年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR),流行率 (ASPR) 和根据残疾调整的寿命年 (DALYs) 率 (ASDR).
主要成果:
- 全球年龄标准化LBP率 (ASIR,ASPR,ASDR) 在1990年至2021年期间下降.
- 尽管发病率有所下降,但在WAP的LBP病例总数却有所增加.
- 在中等社会人口指数 (SDI) 地区,南亚,中国,印度和女性中观察到更高的LBP负担,性别差距越来越大.
结论:
- 在WAP中,LBP仍然是导致全球残疾的主要原因.
- 针对中等SDI地区,人口密的国家和女性,由于持续存在的差异,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 解决人口增长和老龄化问题是管理越来越多的LBP病例的关键.
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