与类固醇类固醇使用和依赖相关的心理特征:在女性运动员中进行的一项探索性横截面研究
Morgan Scarth1, Ingrid Amalia Havnes2,3, Marie Lindvik Jørstad4
1Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Research Group, Section for Clinical Addiction Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Postbox 4959, Nydalen, Oslo, 0424, Norway. morsca@ous-hf.no.
BMC women's health
|May 5, 2025
概括
使用合成安卓类固醇 (AAS) 的女性举重运动员表现出更高的精神病理和侵略性. AAS依赖症状与注意力问题和侵略性行为相关,突出了潜在的心理健康风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 类固醇-类固醇 (AAS) 经常用于肌肉增益和性能提升.
- 使用AAS与不良影响有关,特别是在心理健康和行为方面.
- 对女性运动员来说,了解这些行为和心理影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在女性举重运动员中使用合成安卓类固醇 (AAS) 的行为和心理相关物.
- 探索AAS使用与依赖症状之间的关联.
- 为了比较AAS用户与非用户的心理资料.
主要方法:
- 一个由32名女性举重运动员 (16名AAS使用者) 组成的样本填写了验证的问卷 (ASEBA,BPAQ).
- 使用DSM-IV的结构化临床面试来评估AAS依赖.
- 进行了群组比较 (t 测试) 和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- AAS用户报告了更高水平的外部化和内部化精神病理学,包括反社会行为,注意力问题和攻击性.
- 普遍存在的AAS依赖症状包括过度花费时间在AAS相关的活动和使用比预期的更多.
- 依赖症状与侵略性行为,注意力问题和焦虑/抑郁症状有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 与非使用者相比,女性AAS使用者表现出更大的不适应功能和攻击性特征.
- 注意力问题和攻击性行为与AAS依赖症状有关.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来确定AAS依赖和行为问题之间的因果关系.
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