青少年的腰部疼痛与生活方式因素之间的关联
Nahid Rahmani1, Fatemeh Binaei1, Mohammad Ali Mohseni Bandpei2
1Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|May 6, 2025
概括
青少年腰部疼痛 (LBP) 与身体活动和家庭作业和屏幕时间的不良姿势有关. 这些生活方式因素是年轻人患LBP的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是青少年普遍存在的疾病,严重影响他们的生活质量.
- 脊柱功能障碍是这个年龄组中LBP的常见原因.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 和各种生活方式因素之间的关联.
- 确定特定的生活方式因素,有助于青少年的LBP流行.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制研究,涉及80名患有腰痛的青少年和160名健康对照.
- 评估包括人口统计数据,疼痛强度,残疾,生活方式问卷和腹肌大小的超声波测量 (横腹部,内斜,外斜).
主要成果:
- 在LBP和性别,身体活动水平,身体活动的持续时间和家庭作业习惯之间发现了显著的关联.
- 腹肌大小 (横腹肌,内斜体,外斜体) 与身体活动持续时间和家庭作业/电脑使用持续时间在健康和LBP组中显示出显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在作业和屏幕时间 (电视,电脑) 中,身体活动和不良姿势被确定为青少年LBP的主要危险因素.
- 了解这些生活方式的联系对于制定青少年腰部疼痛预防策略至关重要.
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