沉浸式和非沉浸式虚拟现实对帕金森病中的焦虑和认知的影响:一项比较研究
Aline Araujo do Carmo1, Suelen Santos da Silva2, Jerusa Petróvna Resende Lara3
1Faculty of Ceilandia- FCE- University of Brasília-UNB, Brazil.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|May 6, 2025
概括
沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 有效地减少了帕金森病 (PD) 患者的焦虑. 这项研究表明,IVR是管理PD非运动症状的可行康复工具.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病,影响超过50%的患者,患有焦虑等非运动症状.
- 焦虑严重影响PD患者的功能独立性和动机,但康复通常优先考虑运动症状.
- 非沉浸式虚拟现实 (NIVR) 和沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 为管理非运动症状提供了潜在的治疗途径.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 与非沉浸式虚拟现实 (NIVR) 训练在帕金森病 (PD) 患者的焦虑和认知功能的有效性.
- 为了评估VR干预对焦虑水平的影响,使用贝克焦虑清单 (BAI) 进行评估.
- 为了确定VR干预是否会影响认知表现,通过语义语言流性 (VF) 和数字向后 (DR) 测试进行测量.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及60名PD参与者,他们被分配到IVR,NIVR或对照组.
- 干预包括10个一个小时的会议,每周两次为期五周,利用任天堂Wii (NIVR) 和三星Gear VR (IVR) 与选定的游戏.
- 焦虑 (BAI) 和认知 (VF,DR) 的评估是在干预后的基线 (T1),7天 (T7) 和30天 (T30) 进行的.
主要成果:
- 静脉注射组从基线到干预后7天和30天 (p < 0.001) 显示了统计学上显著的焦虑减少 (BAI得分).
- 在NIVR或对照组中没有观察到显著的焦虑减轻.
- 在任何组或时间点之间都没有发现认知功能 (VF,DR) 的显著差异.
结论:
- 沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 为缓解帕金森病患者焦虑症状提供了一个可行的和有效的工具.
- 在PD康复中,IVR干预可能是管理非运动症状的有希望的方法.
- 进一步的研究可以探索PD管理的长期影响和最佳IVR协议.
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