与跑步相关的伤害中的抱怨和疼痛占主导地位:贝叶斯推理分析分析
Mariana Nascimento Leite1, Caio Sain Vallio2, Pamela Marinelli1
1Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (UNICID), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|May 6, 2025
概括
跑步伤害往往不仅仅是疼痛,许多跑步者会经历其他症状. 需要更广泛的定义,以充分捕捉与跑步相关的伤害的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运行生物机械学
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 关于与跑步相关的伤害 (RRI) 相关的各种投诉和症状的证据有限.
- 人们对仅仅以疼痛来定义RRI存在担忧,强调需要有关症状流行率的数据.
- 对于受伤的跑步者来说,了解症状占主导地位至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定RRI的跑步者报告的主要投诉和症状.
- 根据持续时间 (急性与持续性) 和症状类型 (nociceptive,神经病,nociplastic) 来分析与跑步相关的疼痛的分布.
主要方法:
- 研究了346名成年跑步者的队列,他们至少有3个月的经验,并保持RRI.
- 结果包括RRI投诉/症状和疼痛分类 (持续时间和症状占主导地位).
- 由于先前证据有限,使用了具有非信息先验的贝叶斯分析.
主要成果:
- 疼痛是主要的投诉 (94.5%),其次是脚 (11.0%).
- 持久性疼痛与恶感症状 (51.1%) 和急性疼痛与恶感症状 (45.9%) 是最常见的疼痛分类.
- 没有报告"急性神经病样症状"的病例.
结论:
- 疼痛不是跑步伤害的唯一症状;其他投诉也很常见.
- 一个涵盖所有投诉的更广泛的定义可能更好地代表了RRI的整体负担.
- 在受伤的跑步者中,感知性症状主导着急性和持续性疼痛表现.
更多相关视频
06:35Using Gold-standard Gait Analysis Methods to Assess Experience Effects on Lower-limb Mechanics During Moderate High-heeled Jogging and Running
Published on: September 14, 2017
9.0K
09:00Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
Published on: July 7, 2023
2.9K
相关概念视频
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones
10.3K
Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
10.3K
Nociception
27.5K
Nociception—the ability to feel pain—is essential for an organism’s survival and overall well-being. Noxious stimuli such as piercing pain from a sharp object, heat from an open flame, or contact with corrosive chemicals are first detected by sensory receptors, called nociceptors, located on nerve endings. Nociceptors express ion channels that convert noxious stimuli into electrical signals. When these signals reach the brain via sensory neurons, they are perceived as pain.
27.5K
Testing a Claim about Population Proportion
3.2K
A complete procedure for testing a claim about a population proportion is provided here.
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
3.2K
