侵略和体育:关于运动员行为倾向的横截面研究
Michael Mazzanti1, Alice Masini2, Francesco Sanmarchi3
1Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Italy.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|May 6, 2025
概括
运动员的侵略程度因性别和年龄而异,男性和年轻运动员的得分更高. 全接触体育运动参与者表现出更多的身体攻击性,而过去的竞争经验与较低的愤怒相关.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 攻击性研究 研究 攻击性研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 运动中的攻击性是一种复杂的现象.
- 了解影响运动员攻击性行为的因素对于体育心理学和表现至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了运动员的侵略性,但需要对各种运动群体进行全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 测量异质运动群体中的侵略性.
- 为了确定与运动员的攻击性行为相关的特定条件.
- 调查人口统计学和体育特定因素对侵略的影响.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 包括年龄在18-64岁之间的运动员.
- 使用意大利版本的Buss Perry侵略问卷 (BPAQ) 进行自我管理.
- 收集了390份有效的问卷.
主要成果:
- 男性报告的身体攻击性高于女性 (p < 0.001).
- 攻击性得分随着年龄的增长而下降,除了身体攻击性.
- 完全接触体育运动的参与者表现出比部分或非接触体育运动的参与者更高的身体攻击性 (p < 0.006).
- 过去的竞争经验与业余经验相比,与较低的愤怒水平有关 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 性别和年龄是影响运动员侵略性得分的重要因素.
- 武术家和战斗运动运动员表现出更高的身体攻击性.
- 运动类型,练习时间和当前的竞争水平并没有显著影响攻击性得分.
- 过去的体育参与水平与当前的愤怒水平相关.
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