护理干预措施提高青少年基本和心理急救知识的有效性. 一个准实验性的研究
Jorge A Ramos-Castaneda1, Magda Liliana Villamizar-Osorio2, Jhon Alexander Rojas-Caballero3
1Innovation and Care Research Group, Faculty of Nursing, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Neiva, Colombia.
Nursing & health sciences
|May 6, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,教育干预显著改善了青少年的基本和心理急救 (FA) 知识. 基于学校的健康教育是有效的提高救命技能.
科学领域:
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 对于青少年来说,基本的急救知识对于应急情况的管理至关重要.
- 学生在FA中存在的知识差距需要有针对性的教育干预.
- 心理急救 (PFA) 是全面应急响应培训的重要组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 评估教育干预对青少年基本和心理FA知识的影响.
- 评估干预前后FA知识水平的变化.
- 确定以学校为基础的健康教育在改善应急准备方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项准实验性研究,采用了测试前后测试设计.
- 干预涉及为6所学校的185名学生提供基本和心理急救的会议.
- 在干预前和后进行知识评估,使用相同的测试.
主要成果:
- 观察到整体FA知识的统计学上显著增加 (平均差异:3.11,95%CI:2.68-3.54).
- 呼吸道管理,中毒,FA基础知识和心理FA的知识分数提高了10多个点.
- 干预有效地提高了学生在多个FA领域的理解.
结论:
- 教育干预成功地提高了青少年的基本和心理急救知识.
- 基于学校的健康教育计划可以显著影响学生对紧急情况的准备.
- 在学校实施FA培训是一个可行的策略,以赋予年轻人拯救生命的技能.
相关概念视频
The Scientific Method
59.0K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.0K
The Placebo Effect
6.1K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.1K
Cognitive Dissonance
32.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.2K
Bullying
8.2K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.2K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.1K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.1K
Bystander Effect
9.4K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.4K


