卡尔·波珀与卡尔·曼海姆关于社会学和民主治理的对比
1WELS, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
The British journal of sociology
|May 6, 2025
概括
社会学 社会学 社会学
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 讨论社会学的公共作用,共同观点强调批判性或反对性功能.
- 迈克尔·布拉沃伊的类型学包括专业,政策,批判和公共社会学,但在这些领域内存在差异.
- 关于社会学与治理关系的不同观点仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 检查政策社会学的对比方法.
- 分析卡尔·曼海姆和卡尔·波普尔对社会学在治理中的作用的不同观点.
- 探索他们辩论的当代相关性.
主要方法:
- 对卡尔·曼海姆和卡尔·波普的政策社会学理论进行比较分析.
- 检查他们对社会科学为政府政策制定服务的看法.
- 历史和哲学调查他们对社会学公共作用的不同观念.
主要成果:
- 曼海姆和波普尔,虽然都支持民主和社会科学政策,但对社会学的治理关系持有根本不同的观点.
- 波珀批评地反对曼海姆的方法,将其标记为极权主义.
- 它们对比的观点突出了社会科学的政策应用中的重大,持久的问题.
结论:
- 了解曼海姆和波珀之间的历史辩论为政策社会学的当代挑战提供了宝贵的见解.
- 关于社会学的公共作用,特别是与政府有关的不同观念之间的紧张关系仍然是研究的关键领域.
- 对这些差异的进一步探索可以为当前关于社会学在公共生活中的伦理和实际影响的讨论提供信息.
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