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流亡中的陆军叛逃者
1Faculty of Humanities, Sol Plaatje University, Anthropology, Kimberly, South Africa.
The British journal of sociology
|May 6, 2025
概括
叛逃并不会抹去一个士兵的身份. 即使在流亡中,前士兵也保持着他们的军事心态和实践,证明了军事社会化的持久影响,特别是在独裁的环境中.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 军事研究 军事研究
- 非洲研究是非洲研究.
背景情况:
- 在许多非洲国家,军事逃兵是一个重要问题,特别是在独裁政权内部.
- 士兵们在他们的军事职业生涯中投入了大量资金,培养了强烈的身份意识和根深蒂固的实践.
- 独立后的津巴布韦士兵,与解放战争的退伍军人不同,他们的身份来自于专业的军队结构.
研究的目的:
- 分析生活在流亡的津巴布韦国民军逃兵中军事身份和体现实践的持久性.
- 探索军事社会化如何塑造自我认知和行为,即使在离开武装部队后.
- 了解军事生活对个人在后军事环境中的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 从津巴布韦国民军逃离的前士兵的叙述进行定性分析.
- 检查军事过去和流亡身份的演讲构建.
- 探索体现的实践和思想框架,由军事服务塑造.
主要成果:
- 军事逃兵并不等同于完全过渡到平民身份.
- 流亡的士兵继续将自己视为士兵,保持军事思维和做法.
- 军事身份和实践的根深蒂固的性质证明了其对平民生活和流亡的抵御力.
结论:
- 仅仅是平民生活不足以侵蚀军队逃兵的根深蒂固的军事身份和做法.
- 军事社会化会产生持久的影响,这种影响会持续到正式服役之后,尤其是在政治不稳定的情况下.
- 了解军事身份的持久影响对于分析非洲社会军事后经验至关重要.
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