协调化学向高级Zn-I2电池与四电子I-/I0/I+转换
Shao-Jian Zhang1, Junnan Hao1, Han Wu1
1School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005, Australia.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 6, 2025
概括
六甲基胺 (HMTA) 添加剂通过防止聚酸和树突增强水性 (Zn-I2) 电池. 这一突破使得高容量和稳定性能的袋式电池成为先进的储能设备.
科学领域:
- 电化学和储能
- 电池的材料科学
背景情况:
- 水性- (Zn-I2) 电池 (4eZIB) 承诺高能量密度,但受到聚酸穿,I+水解和阳极逆转性的影响.
- 这些限制阻碍了4eZIB的实际应用,尽管它们具有理论上的优势.
研究的目的:
- 在4eZIB中同时解决聚酸穿,I+水解和阳极不稳定性的挑战.
- 通过电解质工程提高水性电池的性能和耐用性.
主要方法:
- 在水性Zn-I2电池系统中引入六甲基胺 (HMTA) 作为电解质添加剂.
- 研究HMTA的协调化学及其与多化物,I+物种和阳极表面的相互作用.
- 用HMTA修改的电池的电化学测试,包括容量,库伦比效率和袋式电池的循环稳定性评估.
主要成果:
- HMTA有效地沉聚化物和I+物种,减轻穿效应和水解,导致近乎理论的425 mA hg-1的特异容量和99%的库伦比效率.
- HMTA吸附在阳极上,抑制树突的形成和的演化,从而提高可逆性.
- 在有限的利用率 (15%) 的0. 5 A h袋式电池中获得了持久的4eZIB性能,显示出113. 0 W h kg-1的高能量密度和超过1400个循环.
结论:
- 使用HMTA作为电解质添加剂的协调化学策略成功克服了水性Zn-I2电池的关键局限性.
- 开发的HMTA修改的4eZIB具有出色的电化学性能,稳定性和能量密度,展示了其下一代储能潜力.
- 这种方法为高能量密度水性电池的实际实施提供了可行的途径.
相关概念视频
Coordination Number and Geometry
15.3K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
15.3K
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
21.0K
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
21.0K
Structural Isomerism
19.0K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly,...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly,...
19.0K
Metal-Ligand Bonds
20.4K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
20.4K
Valence Bond Theory
8.4K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
8.4K


