在面部神经干的外科鉴定中,一种新的方法
Angela Babuci1, Silvia Stratulat2, Zinovia Zorina3
1Department of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Moldova. angela.babuci@usmf.md.
Folia morphologica
|May 6, 2025
概括
识别可靠的面部神经干 (FNT) 里程碑对手术安全至关重要. 这项研究发现了几个统计学上显著的解剖学地标,根据性别,横向和分支模式而有所不同,有助于FNT手术访问.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 额外头骨面部神经的阳性损伤是一个显著的风险.
- 目前用于预视化额外头骨面部神经的方法有限.
- 面部神经干 (FNT) 识别的可靠解剖学地标是非常需要的.
研究的目的:
- 确定可靠的解剖学地标,以进行手术进入面部神经干 (FNT).
- 分析性别,横向性,头度计型和分支模式对这些地标的影响.
主要方法:
- 75个成年人埋葬尸体半面的剖析.
- 确定每个头部的头部计型.
- 测量和统计分析与FNT相关的8个预定义的解剖学地标.
主要成果:
- 六个基点显示基于性别的统计学意义 (p ≤0.05).
- 在横向性 (p = 0.049) 的基础上,FNT/VEAM角是显著的.
- 基于分支模式 (p = 0.005) 的FNT分叉角度是显著的.
结论:
- 七个研究的地标在各种标准中显示出统计学意义.
- 限制包括样本规模小,男性占主导地位,以及中脑性个体的流行.
- 这些发现有助于改善面部神经接入的手术前规划.
相关概念视频
Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy
The cranial nerves are an important part of the complex network of nerves in the human body. These nerves emerge directly from the brain and are responsible for transmitting essential information between the brain and various parts of the head and neck. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, systematically numbered using Roman numerals from I to XII, beginning from the anterior and moving to the posterior of the brain. Each cranial nerve is uniquely identified by names that reflect its function...
Cranial Nerves: Types Part I
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...


