环境温度与紧急精神病诊所之间的关联:在南美紧急情况中的一个案例交叉研究 (2021-2023)
Julio Torales1,2,3, Martín Laterza1, Albert Persaud4
1Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|May 6, 2025
概括
高环境温度增加了双相情感和饮食障碍的紧急精神科咨询,同时减少了精神分裂症. 这突显了气候对心理健康的影响,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 气候科学 气候科学
背景情况:
- 环境因素对心理健康有很大的影响.
- 环境温度和精神障碍之间的具体联系需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境温度与紧急精神病医生咨询频率之间的关系.
- 专注于巴拉圭唯一大学医院 (2021-2023) 的数据.
主要方法:
- 量化,观察性,横截面研究,采用案例交叉设计.
- 使用了患者记录和气象数据.
- 使用分布式滞后非线性模型 (DLNM) 和多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 较高的温度与因双相情感和饮食障碍而增加的咨询相关.
- 温度升高与精神分裂症,分离性和创伤相关疾病有负面关联.
- 较低的相对湿度与更多的咨询联系在一起.
结论:
- 环境温度显著影响精神病医院紧急诊断的频率.
- 调查结果表明,针对气候相关的心理健康影响,应采取量身定制的公共卫生策略.
- 强调需要在气候压力期间在资源有限的环境中进行有针对性的干预.
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