牙并发症和血造干细胞移植前延迟清除的原因
Kelić Marija1, Kosović Nika1, Križ Rene1
1School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Oral diseases
|May 6, 2025
概括
血液干细胞移植 (HSCT) 之前的牙科评估是安全的,并发症率低. HSCT的牙清洁延迟与复杂的患者需求和广泛的治疗要求有关.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 移植手术 移植手术
背景情况:
- 在血液干细胞移植 (HSCT) 之前,牙科评估是标准的.
- 在HSCT前有关牙科治疗并发症的数据有限.
- 了解这些并发症对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析接受HSCT的患者的牙科治疗数据.
- 为了识别与HSCT前牙科手术相关的并发症.
- 确定牙清洁延迟的原因.
主要方法:
- 125名患者的回顾性图表审查,这些患者被转介到HSCT前的牙科评估.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,病史和牙科病史以及并发症.
- 记录了牙清洁的时间和延迟的原因.
主要成果:
- 拔牙是最常见的手术 (38.4%).
- 并发症 (感染,延迟愈合) 仅发生在1.6%的患者中.
- 大多数患者 (83.2%) 在1-2次预约内获得清除;没有发现早期移植后牙并发症.
结论:
- 在HSCT前的牙科治疗通常是安全的,并发症率低.
- 牙清洁延迟与复杂的医疗条件和更高的治疗需求有关.
- 这凸显了针对高风险HSCT患者量身定制的牙科管理的重要性.
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