变革性经验能否弥合接待社区和以前被监禁的人之间的差距?
Linus Peitz1,2,3, Harvey Whitehouse3, Martha Newson1,3
1University of Greenwich, London, UK.
The British journal of social psychology
|May 6, 2025
概括
共同的变革性经验可以促进身份融合,弥合雇主和以前被监禁的人之间的差距. 这种联系增加了招聘乐观和雇佣意愿,打击社会耻辱.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 监禁的耻辱加剧了全球的重犯行为,并阻碍了社区的重新融入.
- 共享的变革性经验显示出克服社会障碍的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 调查变革性经验是否可以减轻对寻求就业的前囚犯的耻辱.
- 检查身份融合在培养积极的雇主态度和招聘意图中的作用.
主要方法:
- 四个实验研究,包括7个样本 (N=2091) 的美国和英国国民.
- 评估了个人变革性经验对身份融合与求职者的影响.
- 衡量了雇主态度,招聘意愿和重新融入的乐观情绪.
主要成果:
- 在七个样本中的六个样本中,更强烈的个人转型经历与更大的身份融合与求职者相关.
- 身份融合与更积极的申请人态度和更高的招聘意愿有关.
- 文化差异出现了:美国参与者对监狱体验做出了更多反应,英国对体育体验做出了更多反应.
结论:
- 变革性的经历有助于与污名化群体建立社会纽带,包括以前被监禁的人.
- 身份融合调解了共享经验对雇主接受性的积极影响.
- 文化背景会影响哪种类型的变革性体验最有效地减少耻辱感.
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