概括
外科干预,不包括内巴克洛芬治疗 (ITB),提供长期的性减少和功能改善. 目前的研究旨在提高治疗效率和成本效益,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 性严重影响患者的功能和生活质量.
- 对于的现有治疗方法在有效性,持续时间和成本方面各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前的性治疗方法,重点是减少肌肉度和功能改善.
- 评估各种性干预措施的长期疗效,成本效益和功能益处.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于手术和非手术性治疗的文献.
- 分析包括选择性背脊根茎切除,神经切除,内巴克洛芬治疗 (ITB),肉毒素A (BoNT-A) 和体外冲击波治疗 (ESWT) 的技术.
- 考虑新兴的手术,如C7神经转移和T1神经切除,以及电磁刺激.
主要成果:
- 手术方法 (不包括ITB) 提供持续的肌肉度降低和适度的功能改善.
- 像ITB,BoNT-A和ESWT这样的非手术选择可以提供短期的音调降低,但长期的疗效和功能益处通常是有限的或有争议的.
- 电磁刺激显示出作为功能改善的辅助疗法的潜力.
结论:
- 外科手术 (不包括ITB) 仍然是影响日常生活的严重的推选择,平衡患者的利益和成本.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决不完整的指导方针和缺乏高质量的研究在治疗.
- 开发有效地降低肌肉度,同时增强功能的治疗方法对于最佳的患者益处至关重要.
关键词:
肉毒毒素A (BoNT-A) 是一种毒素.反侧面的C7神经传递身体外冲击波疗法 (ESWT) 是一种疗法.肠内巴克洛芬 (ITB) 是一种药物.选择性背脊根茎切除术 (SDR) 是一种选择性背脊根茎切除术.选择性神经切除术是一种选择性神经切除术.性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性,性等.更多相关视频
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