在儿童自杀未遂后,为家长和照顾者提供综合后照顾支持:一项定性研究
Michelle Kehoe1, Liza Hopkins2, Richard Whitehead2
1Monash University, Peninsula Campus, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
概括
自杀企图后照顾孩子的父母发现,密集的外展支持非常有益. 这种专门的支持提供了情感上的缓解和实际的见解,改善了家庭的福祉.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 家庭支持系统 家庭支持系统
背景情况:
- 在孩子自杀未遂后,父母和照顾者往往缺乏足够的支持.
- 这种缺乏支持可能会导致无能感,并且护理人员之间没有被听到.
- 这项研究解决了家庭在儿童自杀倾向方面面临的关键支持差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母和照顾者在儿童自杀企图中获得密集外联支持的经验.
- 了解专业支持对家庭的影响.
- 确定有效的以家庭为中心的护理的关键组成部分.
主要方法:
- 与七名家长和照顾者进行了半结构化的电话采访.
- 采访时间从14分钟到56分钟,平均29分钟.
- 为了分析采访数据,采用了诱导性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 外展支持与之前的负面经验有很大的不同,提供了一个积极的惊喜.
- 父母报告说,他们对自己和孩子都提供了很高的情感支持.
- 家庭同行工作者是关键因素,培养了可联系的支持,并提供了父母的见解.
结论:
- 直接和专注的家长支持对于儿童和青少年心理健康服务至关重要.
- 整合家长的支持有助于家庭在创伤性事件 (如自杀未遂) 后重新调整.
- 解决自杀倾向的服务应优先考虑全面的家庭参与和支持.
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