[在大学医院接受治疗的住院患者中患有马骨形的发生率]
Alexander Milstrey1, Leo-Lion Eisfeld2, Jeanette Köppe3
1Klinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland. Alexander.Milstrey@ukmuenster.de.
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|May 6, 2025
概括
马足变形,以有限的脚背部屈曲为特征,是住院患者的常见问题. 超过70%的患者表现出脚运动受限,影响着步态和运动能力.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 神经学 神经学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 马足变形经常被低估,导致步态限制.
- 脚背部屈曲有限 (<10°) 显著影响移动性和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在住院患者中确定马足形的患病率.
- 为了评估在医院环境中受限脚背曲的程度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及205名住院患者 (创伤外科和神经病学) 的横截面研究.
- 脚关节的活跃运动范围是用尼仪测量.
- 统计分析 (基平方或菲舍尔精确测试) 探索了与临床参数的关联.
主要成果:
- 72.2%的患者脚背部屈曲<10°,其中16.1%的患者脚背部屈曲<0°.
- 平均背部延伸是7.03° (右) 和8.92° (左).
- 没有发现限制背部曲与年龄,性别或住院时间之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 受到限制的脚背部屈曲是创伤和神经病患者的常见问题.
- 明显的马体形 (>10°限制) 是一个重要的临床发现.
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