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Updated: May 8, 2025

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

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在新加坡,电子尼古丁输送系统与普通香烟的危害感知:全国性研究的结果

Yen Sin Koh1, Rajeswari Sambasivam2, P V AshaRani2

  • 1Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore. Yen_Sin_KOH@imh.com.sg.

International journal of behavioral medicine
|May 6, 2025
PubMed
概括

在新加坡,只有10.4%的成年人认为电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 比香烟有害. 年龄较小,男性性别和吸烟状况与较低的ENDS感知伤害有关.

关键词:
香烟 香烟是一种烟草.电子烟是电子烟的产品.结局 结束 结束 结束伤害感知 伤害感知新加坡新加坡新加坡新加坡电子烟 Vaping 是一种电子烟.

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A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol09:30

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