剩余四肢和跨关节假肢插座之间的压力,考虑到肌肉收缩:有限元素研究
Manuel Lucas Sampaio de Oliveira1, Thomas K Uchida2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis-Pasteur, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Annals of biomedical engineering
|May 6, 2025
概括
肌肉活动显著增加了剩余的四肢插座的压力在行走,特别是在骨. 这一发现对于改善下肢假肢插座设计和舒适性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 假肢是一种假肢.
背景情况:
- 下肢假肢恢复了运动能力,但由于残余肢体 (残余) 受到非典型的压力,可能会引起不适.
- 适当的插座适合是防止疼痛和组织损伤的必要条件,在运动过程中适应残留物形状的变化.
- 肌肉收缩会改变残留的形状,影响口的适合性和日常活动 (如步行) 中的界面压力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究肌肉收缩对走路过程中残留口界面压力的影响.
- 开发第一个有限元模型,模拟肌肉对余压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的有限元模型来分析残余口界面压力.
- 将肌肉收缩 (胃肌) 的效应纳入模型.
- 在步行周期的不同阶段模拟压力变化.
主要成果:
- 在脚跟撞击和脚脱落时,在关键的残留区域的界面压力增加,当腹肌肌肉活跃或被动时.
- 在完全肌肉活动时,部部区域经历了最高的压力增加 (42%).
- 肌肉收缩明显改变了内压力分布.
结论:
- 肌肉收缩在整个步行周期中显著影响剩余口界面压力.
- 这些发现为优化下肢假肢套套的设计和制造提供了宝贵的见解.
- 改进的插座设计可以提高用户的舒适性并降低组织损伤的风险.
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