根据移民身份的少数群体的独特和共同的健康需求
Erin An1, Damian Crow2, Nhat Minh Ho3
1The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, US. ane@livemail.uthscsa.edu.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|May 6, 2025
概括
少数民族社区优先考虑营养和心理健康. 美国出生的个人面临时间障碍,而非美国出生的个人面临保险障碍,突出了独特的医疗保健需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 社区健康评估
背景情况:
- 少数民族社区经常面临着独特的健康挑战,这些挑战受到移民状况等因素的影响.
- 了解这些独特而共同的需求对于有效的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据移民身份识别和比较少数群体的健康障碍,优先事项和信息需求.
- 为南德克萨斯州多元化人口提供有针对性的健康策略.
主要方法:
- 卫生需求评估调查是在圣安东尼奥的三个健康展览会上进行的.
- 来自59名美国出生的和55名非美国出生的受访者的数据使用基于移民身份的描述性统计数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 营养和心理健康成为两个群体的首要任务.
- 美国出生的受访者认为时间是一个重要的障碍,而非美国出生的受访者则认为缺乏保险.
- 尽管在美国出生的个人中保险费率较高,但这两组人群对初级保健提供者都有相似的机会,但在美国出生的个人中,急诊室的访问次数更多.
结论:
- 卫生干预措施必须解决共同的优先事项,如营养和心理健康,以及特定于移民身份的独特障碍.
- 诸如诊所接入,个人安全,语言和保险等因素对于改善少数群体健康状况至关重要.
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