老龄化和健康经验,为一个社区计划提供信息,帮助新加坡老年人成功老龄化
Mei Leng Chan1, Jacki Liddle2, Gerald C H Koh3
1Principal Occupational Therapist, Department of Occupational Therapy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308533, Singapore, Singapore. Mei_Leng_Chan@ttsh.com.sg.
Journal of cross-cultural gerontology
|May 6, 2025
概括
新加坡老年人因个人,组织和文化障碍而面临健康生活方式的挑战. 要支持成功的衰老和解决未满足的需求,需要对文化敏感的计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 成功老龄化是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在多样化的城市人口中.
- 了解老年人的生活经验对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年新加坡人的生活经历,为成功的衰老提供文化相关的社区计划.
- 确定与健康的生活方式和在补贴住房中老年人中健康老龄化相关的障碍和需求.
主要方法:
- 使用聚焦小组与97名60岁及以上的多民族新加坡人进行定性研究.
- 数据分析采用框架分析来确定关键主题和经验.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:追求健康的生活方式,衰老和社会支持的现实,财务挑战和健康素养/导航.
- 参与者经历了复杂的,个人和共同的挑战,影响了他们的适应性行为和成功的衰老结果.
- 个人,组织和文化因素为健康的生活方式和成功的衰老带来了重大障碍.
结论:
- 在补贴住房中的老年人面临着成功老龄化的各种挑战.
- 建议采用文化敏感的项目,纳入参与者的健康信仰和价值观.
- 根据这项研究,可以试点实施一个基于社区的项目,以促进健康老龄化.
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