人工智能的潜力可以改变医学
Grace Liberatore1, Jack Brenner, Julian Franco
1Cohen Children's Medical Center, Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Northwell, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
Current opinion in pediatrics
|May 6, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在医疗领域提供了效率提升,但需要仔细实施. 儿科医生必须了解AI.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗实践中的整合正在迅速增加.
- 儿科医生需要了解人工智能对日常工作流程和更广泛的医疗环境的影响.
- 关键的人工智能应用包括诊断工具和电子健康记录 (EHR) 优化.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能对儿科实践的影响.
- 评估AI在提高医疗信息效率和准确性方面的作用.
- 解决有关患者隐私和人工智能实施中的伦理考虑的问题.
主要方法:
- 审查当前AI在医学中的应用,包括计算机视觉和大型语言模型.
- 分析AI在改进电子健康记录文档方面的潜力.
- 检查与医疗保健中的AI相关的法律和道德挑战.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型,如计算机视觉和大型语言模型,对诊断有希望,但往往缺乏外部有效性和可靠性.
- 人工智能可以提高电子健康记录文档的效率.
- 有关人工智能模型的患者数据隐私和安全存在重大法律和道德问题.
结论:
- 人工智能应该作为医疗实践和教育中的补充工具,而不是取代传统方法.
- 需要保持平衡,以避免过度依赖人工智能和潜在的错误信息.
- 加强监管和监管对于道德AI实施和患者隐私保护至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.8K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.8K
iPS Cell Differentiation
2.6K
The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
2.6K
What is Genetic Engineering?
72.7K
Overview
72.7K
Brain Imaging
193
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
193


