使用基于应用程序的干预措施对乳腺癌患者的生活质量的影响:通过元分析进行系统审查
Lv Tian1, Yixuan Wen1, Tao Li1
1Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Annals of medicine
|May 6, 2025
概括
基于应用程序的干预措施显著提高了乳腺癌患者的生活质量,有效地减少了疼痛和焦虑. 虽然对症状管理有好处,但这些数字工具并没有显示出疲劳或抑郁水平的显著改善.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 基于应用的干预措施正在越来越多地探索改善癌症患者健康.
- 现有的关于基于应用程序的干预措施对乳腺癌症状管理的有效性的研究表明了各种结论.
研究的目的:
- 系统评估基于应用程序的干预措施在治疗症状和改善乳腺癌患者生活质量的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网络,Scopus,Cochrane图书馆和EMBASE数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括随机对照试验的质量使用Cochrane风险偏差工具进行了评估.
- 使用RevMan 5.3进行了元分析,效果大小表达为标准化平均差异 (SMD).
主要成果:
- 与常规护理相比,基于应用程序的干预措施显著改善了乳腺癌患者的生活质量 (SMD = 0.84,p < 0.00005),并减轻了身体疼痛 (SMD = -0.60,p = 0.0002) 和焦虑 (SMD = -0.75,p = 0.03).
- 在改善疲劳 (SMD = 0.18,p = 0.13) 或抑郁症 (SMD = -0.65,p = 0.38) 方面没有发现统计学意义上的差异.
结论:
- 基于应用程序的干预措施对乳腺癌患者有显著的益处,特别是改善生活质量,减少疼痛和焦虑.
- 可能需要进一步的研究,以优化基于应用程序的干预措施,以管理这一群体的疲劳和抑郁症.
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