泰国护理人员的长期护理设施的终身护理能力:德尔菲研究
概括
这项研究确定了泰国长期护理机构 (LTCFs) 终身护理 (EOLC) 的7个核心能力. 这些发现为改善对老年人口的护理提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 全球老龄化人口需要在长期护理设施 (LTCF) 中加强终身护理 (EOLC).
- 泰国LTCF的EOLC提供者的能力未被充分探索,尽管对专业护理的需求日益增加.
- 泰国人口老龄化突显了迫切需要熟练的EOLC专业人员.
研究的目的:
- 确定在泰国长期护理机构 (LTCF) 中提供高质量的终身护理 (EOLC) 的基本能力.
- 建立一个文化相关的框架,以适应泰国背景的EOLC能力.
- 为EOLC提供者指导制定教育计划和政策.
主要方法:
- 使用了德尔菲方法,这是一个强大的共识建设技术.
- 参与了由12名专家组成的多元化小组,包括护士,学者和LTCF经理.
- 在有效的EOLC的核心和子能力方面达成专家共识.
主要成果:
- 在7个核心能力上达成共识,这些能力对于高质量的EOLC至关重要.
- 专家小组共确定和验证了32个特定的子能力.
- 关键能力领域包括EOLC知识,护理技能,沟通,领导力,创新,道德决策和专业发展.
结论:
- 该研究为泰国LTCF的EOLC能力提供了一个文化适应的框架.
- 整合技术和人际交往技能对于提高老年人护理质量至关重要.
- 调查结果支持制定有针对性的教育倡议和政策改革,以加强EOLC的提供.
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