导致癌症住院患者睡眠障碍的因素:一个横截面研究
Sandra Cabrera-Jaime1, Maria Montserrat Martí-Dillet, Pedro Roura-Martí
1Author Affiliations: Department Research, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; GRIN Group, IDIBELL, Institute of Biomedical Research; NURECARE-IGTP Foundation, Badalona (Dr Cabrera-Jaime); Catalan Institute of Oncology-Hospital Girona (Mmes Martí-Dillet, Hosa-Salor, Grabalosa-Valderas, and Company-Castelló and Dr Roura-Martí); and Catalan Institute of Oncology-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, NURECARE-IGTP Foundation, Badalona (Mrs Cabrera-Jaime), Spain.
在住院的癌症患者中,睡眠障碍很常见,影响超过60%的患者. 环境因素,疼痛和噪音严重扰乱了患者的休息和睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍对生理有重大影响.
- 睡眠问题与包括癌症在内的各种健康问题有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院血病患者睡眠障碍的发生率.
- 为了确定这个人群中睡眠障碍的自我报告的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在两个专门的瘤血液学部门进行横截面研究.
- 用于患者选择的分层概率抽样.
- 通过验证的问卷 (理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在621名血液病患者中,61.5%的人报告睡眠障碍.
- 超过90%的人经历过夜间唤醒 (平均3.1次中断).
- 关键因素包括唤醒,走廊噪音,中断,房间灯光,疼痛和室友.
结论:
- 住院的瘤血液病患者经常经历睡眠障碍.
- 原因包括环境因素,疼痛,焦虑和临床活动的噪音.
- 医院环境的修改可以改善患者的休息和睡眠质量.
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