语言和家庭创业:基于中国CFPS微观调查数据的经验研究
1School of accounting, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China.
PloS one
|May 6, 2025
概括
使用标准普通话增加了家庭创业的可能性,特别是在城市地区. 然而,使用区域方言可以通过改善社区整合来提高企业家表现.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 创业研究 创业研究
背景情况:
- 中国的语言多样性为家族企业带来了独特的挑战和机遇.
- 区域方言和标准普通话可以影响获得创业资源和信息的机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查标准汉语和方言对家庭创业选择和表现的影响.
- 确定认知能力和社交网络在语言对创业的影响中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 的微数据.
- 采用统计分析来检查语言使用与创业成果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 标准普通话的使用与更高的创业概率正相关,由认知和社会因素介导.
- 通过更好地融入当地社区,方言能力显著提高了创业绩效.
- 标准汉语对创业选择产生积极影响,但对大多数方言地区的业绩产生负面影响;方言对业绩产生积极影响.
结论:
- 在中国,语言选择是家庭创业的关键因素.
- 对语言在创业选择和表现中的双重作用的细微理解是必不可少的.
- 政策和对家庭企业的支持应考虑语言多样性及其影响.
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