使用光声来促进在面试环境中报告情绪:一项实验性研究
Selina Studer1, Maria Kleinstäuber2, Cornelia Weise1,3
1Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
PloS one
|May 6, 2025
概括
光声 (PV) 帮助人们通过拍摄照片并讨论它们来表达情绪. 这项研究发现,PV增加了在采访中报告的负面情绪词语,尽管自我报告显示没有差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 用语言表达情绪可能很困难.
- 光声 (PV) 是一种方法,参与者拍摄与主题相关的照片,以促进讨论.
- 与其他方法相比,PV对情绪处理的有效性存在有限的实验研究.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验研究光声 (PV) 在帮助情绪处理方面的有效性.
- 将PV与基于写作的方法和在报告情绪中的对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 65名参与者被随机分为三个组:光声 (PV),写作 (WG) 和控制.
- 参与者在半结构面试中讨论了未来的担忧.
- 采访被转录,以计数情感词;自我报告问卷评估了情感状态和情感识别困难.
主要成果:
- 在三个组的自我报告措施中没有发现显著差异.
- 与写作和对照组相比,PV组在采访期间报告了显著更多的负面情绪词语.
结论:
- 光声 (PV) 提高了在采访期间报告情绪的情况,特别是负面情绪,尽管自我报告的情绪性没有变化.
- 这些发现突出了观察情绪报告和自我感知之间的差异.
- 未来的研究应该探索PV在临床人群中对情绪报告的实用性.
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