一项关于对心理干预措施之间的差异进行范围审查的协议,用于与生命末期相关的心理痛苦
Sarah Kratina1,2, Carol Strike3, Robert Schwartz1,4
1Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|May 6, 2025
概括
迷幻药物显示出对生命末期的心理痛苦有希望. 本综述绘制了有关各种迷幻药物和绝症患者治疗方法的当前研究,为未来的护理整合提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 迷幻药正在引起人们对治疗生命末期心理痛苦的关注.
- 目前的政策是限制性的,尽管越来越多的科学和公共利益.
- 现有的评论往往只集中在治疗焦虑和抑郁症的 псилоцибин上.
研究的目的:
- 进行心理药物和治疗方法对生命末期的心理痛苦进行范围审查.
- 识别和综合现有关于临终病患者心理干预的现有研究.
- 为未来的研究和心理药物在终身护理中的临床整合提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley (2005) 的范围审查框架与PRISMA-ScR准则.
- 在主要的健康科学数据库中进行搜索 (Medline,Embase,APA PsychINFO,CINAHL).
- 专注于将"生命结束","迷幻药物"和"心理痛苦"联系在一起的经验数据.
主要成果:
- 数据提取将涵盖干预细节,参与者特征,结果和机制.
- 该审查旨在捕捉物质的多样性 (例如,阿雅华斯卡,青素,胺酸) 和方法.
- 已识别的研究将进行综合,以提供该领域的全面概述.
结论:
- 这次范围审查将突出关于精神迷幻药物治疗生命末期心理痛苦的研究范围.
- 结果将指导未来的研究重点和临床整合策略.
- 了解迷幻药物干预的多样性是促进息治疗的关键.
相关概念视频
01:30Psychosurgery
24
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
24
01:30Ethical Dilemmas II
850
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
850
01:27Ethical Issues
806
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
806
01:25Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
01:21Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
55
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
55
01:56Ethics in Research
22.8K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.8K