探索治疗师治疗饮食障碍的方法,以告知以用户为中心的应用程序设计:基于Web的访谈研究
Pamela Carien Thomas1, Pippa Bark2, Sarah Rowe1
1Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research Department, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
JMIR formative research
|May 6, 2025
概括
治疗师在饮食障碍 (ED) 治疗中看到了数字干预的潜力,但强调需要安全,引人入胜的应用程序来补充治疗关系. 精心设计可以提高护理的连续性和客户的自我管理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 对轻度至中度饮食障碍 (ED) 的数字干预显示出潜力,但治疗师推率较低.
- 现有的应用程序往往缺乏参与度,用户满意度和治疗深度,阻碍了有效的客户支持.
- 障碍包括安全问题,数据隐私以及与传统疗法相比的无效感.
研究的目的:
- 探索社区治疗师对当前饮食障碍 (ED) 治疗方法的看法.
- 了解数字干预,特别是应用程序,如何融入ED治疗途径.
- 收集治疗师对应用程序设计和内容的见解,以获得最佳的客户参与和治疗效益.
主要方法:
- 半结构化的基于网络的采访对12名英国饮食障碍 (ED) 和心理健康治疗师进行了采访.
- 采访涵盖了治疗方法,客户参与策略和治疗师对潜在ED应用程序的看法.
- 一个结构化的专题分析,由两个研究人员验证,被用来解释数据.
主要成果:
- 治疗师使用灵活,以人为中心的方法超越传统的CBT复杂的ED病例.
- 治疗师使用的参与和激励策略可以为应用程序开发提供信息.
- 应用程序集成的关键问题包括保护,数据隐私和触发内容的可能性.
结论:
- 临床上安全的,基于证据的ED应用程序可以提高护理的连续性和客户的自我管理.
- 整合性,适应性治疗方法和参与策略可以在应用程序设计中复制.
- 应用程序对ED治疗提供了谨慎的乐观,在所有阶段补充治疗,尽管有像复制治疗关系这样的局限性.
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