虚拟模拟工具用于卫生保健专业人员的沟通技能培训:文献综述
Manuel Fernández-Alcántara1,2, Silvia Escribano2,3, Rocío Juliá-Sanchis2,3
1Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
JMIR medical education
|May 6, 2025
概括
这次审查确定了24种虚拟模拟工具,用于培训医疗保健专业人员的患者沟通技巧. 需要进一步的研究来开发高级虚拟工具,用于高保真模拟培训.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生专业培训 卫生专业培训
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 有效的以患者为中心的沟通对于高质量的临床护理至关重要.
- 基于模拟的培训可以提高医疗保健专业人员的沟通技巧.
- 虚拟模拟在培训中的作用正在迅速发展.
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估医疗保健中沟通技巧培训的虚拟模拟工具.
- 识别学术文献中使用的现有虚拟工具及其特征.
主要方法:
- 系统性文献审查于2023年6月进行.
- 从MEDLINE/PubMed和科学网络数据库收集的数据.
- 分析了35篇文章,重点关注用于沟通技巧培训的虚拟环境.
主要成果:
- 确定了24种不同的虚拟学习工具,用于沟通技能培训.
- 大多数工具专注于一般沟通或病史访谈.
- 许多工具包含虚拟患者与声响应;近一半支持自然语言输入.
结论:
- 用于沟通技巧培训的各种各样的虚拟工具具有不同的特点.
- 持续的研究是必要的,以推进虚拟模拟技术的高保真培训.
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