确定在电子健康记录系统中以结构化形式记录的药物审查主题:德尔菲共识调查
Tanja Lindholm1, Noora Lias1, Kirsi Kvarnström1,2,3
1Clinical Pharmacy Group, Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
药物审查 (MR) 的结构化文档结果在电子健康记录 (EHR) 中改善了数据共享. 关键信息包括血压,功能和出血风险,以优化患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 患者数据管理患者数据管理
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 的互操作性挑战阻碍了临床决策和患者数据访问.
- 药物相关信息的结构化文档,包括药物评价 (MRs),对于优化药物治疗方案至关重要,特别是在老年人中.
研究的目的:
- 从MR中识别必要的信息,这些信息应在EHR中以结构化格式记录.
- 建立国家和组织标准,用于对MR结果的结构化文档.
主要方法:
- 2020年进行的三轮Delphi共识调查,共有41名跨专业专家小组成员 (医生,药剂师,护士,信息管理专业人员).
- 基于国际和国家MR程序的全面清单的调查.
- 对结构化电子健康记录文档主题的专家评估进行定量和定性分析,共识限制为80%.
主要成果:
- 在结构化EHR文档的预先确定的主题中,共识达到了97.3%.
- 主要记录的领域包括MR过程 (39个主题),药物诱导症状 (25),药物不良反应风险 (11),实验室结果 (12),药物坚持 (12),和麻醉剂使用 (9).
- 结构化文档的排名最高的主题:患者的血压,功能和出血风险. 在国家数字存储库和患者中,MR结果应该是可访问的.
结论:
- 对于结构化EHR文档的基本MR结果,强有力的跨专业专家协议.
- 标准化的文档和MR信息的可访问性对护理团队和患者至关重要.
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