语音标记在跨性别女性和跨性别男性的性别认知中
Roxane de Alencar Irineu1, Ana Paula Dassie-Leite2, Eliane Cristina Pereira2
1Speech-Language Pathology Department, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS, Av. Gov. Marcelo Déda - São José, Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil, 49400-000.
概括
在跨性别个体中确定了声乐性别标志物. 高音调,适当的口音和上升的语调在跨性别女性中标志着女性的性别,而紧张的声音和下降的语调在跨性别男性中标志着男性的性别.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 了解与跨性别个体的性别认知相关的声音特征对于语音治疗和社会融合至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探索了声学和感知声音特征,但正在进行全面的分析,将它们与跨性别人口的性别感知联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 识别跨性别女性和跨性别男性的声音性别标志物.
- 检查性别感知与声学/听觉感知语音参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及30名跨性别女性和23名跨性别男性 (年龄在18-43岁) 的观察性,横截面研究.
- 使用GRBASI尺度和声学分析 (使用PRAAT软件) 的持续元音和连接语音的听觉感知判断 (APJ).
- 统计分析包括克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,奇方,费舍尔的精确测试和二进制后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 对于跨性别女性来说,性别感知与音调,口音和语调有关. 对于跨性别男性来说,它与荷尔蒙使用,声势紧张,音调,声音强度,语调,基本频率 (fo) 和形式频率 (F1) 相相关.
- 上升的语调预测了跨性别女性的声音女性性,而F1频率预测了跨性别男性在连接语音期间的声音男性性.
结论:
- 高音调,充分的口音和上升的语调是跨性别女性女性性别的标记.
- 紧张的声音质量,下降的语调和男性平均fo是跨性别男性男性性别的标记.
- 上升的语调和F1频率作为关键预测器,分别为声乐的女性性和男性性,在连接的演讲.
关键词:
变性人声质声评估声学评估.
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