测量基于图像的性虐待 (IBSA):心理测量验证和IBSA尺度的分析
Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan1, Heather A Turner2, David Finkelhor2
1School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Child maltreatment
|May 6, 2025
概括
一个新的基于图像的性虐待 (IBSA) 尺度有效地衡量了童年经历,显示女性和少数群体的得分更高. 这种经过验证的工具解决了IBSA理解的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于图像的性虐待 (IBSA) 是一个严重的全球性问题,具有严重的心理后果.
- 现有的评估工具不足以捕捉童年IBSA经历的累积影响.
研究的目的:
- 引入和心理测量评估一个新开发的IBSA尺度.
- 评估尺度的可靠性,有效性和捕捉IBSA多面性质的能力.
主要方法:
- 一项对6226名美国参与者 (18-28岁) 的大规模研究,对IBSA经验和少数群体进行过量抽样.
- 使用探索图分析 (EGA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA) 的心理测量评估.
- 通过与同行规范的相关性,在线风险行为和社会联系来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- EGA和CFA证实了IBSA规模的稳定,连贯的结构.
- 该尺度表现出与同行规范和在线风险行为具有良好的融合有效性.
- 歧视性有效性得到了弱相关性与社会联系的支持.
- 女性,性和性别少数群体以及低收入参与者报告了更高的IBSA分数.
结论:
- 开发的IBSA尺度是衡量IBSA累积负担的心理测量学上健全和有前途的工具.
- 该尺度可以帮助理解IBSA在不同的人口统计数据中的流行率和影响.
- 进一步的研究可以利用这个工具来调查IBSA的心理影响,并为干预提供信息.
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