协同定和支的可行性研究在煤炭入口前沿面部,周围岩石中等稳定
Qi Wang1,2, Xuecheng Wang3,4, Yun Wang5,6
1Taiyuan Research Institute, China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Co. Ltd., Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China. mkywq3512@163.com.
Scientific reports
|May 6, 2025
概括
一种新的分隔式支方法结合了局部定和临时支,提高了煤炭头部的效率和周围岩石的稳定性. 这种方法优化了采矿操作的快速定位过程.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 煤炭进入支持方法极大地影响周围岩石的稳定性和方向效率.
- 矿山中的快速定位需要先进的支持策略来平衡速度和安全.
研究的目的:
- 建议和评估煤炭头面的创新分区支方法.
- 研究定和支对周围岩石稳定性和航向效率的协同效应.
主要方法:
- 实地调查和理论分析,以建立原则和模型.
- 数字实验比较支持策略 (没有支持,一次性定,协同定).
- 系统分析以确定局部定,临时支和加强定的参数.
主要成果:
- 拟议的协同定和支方法显著改善了周围岩石的稳定性.
- 与其他方法相比,数值模拟表明压力,损伤和变形减少.
- 该研究揭示了协同定和支持增强稳定性的机制.
结论:
- 分隔式支方法是可行的,并且在金峰矿这样的矿山中具有很大的现场应用潜力.
- 优化无支屋顶距离和定参数对于有效的周围岩石控制至关重要.
- 提高临时支的承载能力和合作变形能力是成功快速定位的关键.
相关概念视频
Posttensioned Masonry Walls
104
Post-tensioned masonry walls use high-strength steel rods or flexible tendons to enhance the strength and efficiency of masonry structures. These elements are securely anchored to the foundation and extend vertically either within the cores of the masonry units or between the masonry wythes. The construction process involves building the wall with these tensioning elements in place and allowing the mortar to fully cure.
Following the curing process, the tensioning begins. Steel rods are...
104
Design Consideration
165
Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key...
The factor of safety is another key...
165
Applications of Stress
227
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
227
Reinforced Brick Masonry
391
Reinforced brick masonry is an advanced construction technique that enhances the structural integrity of brick walls by incorporating steel reinforcements. These reinforcements are either placed within the hollow cores of bricks or sandwiched between two layers of masonry, known as wythes, and are then secured in place with grout. Grout is a fluid mixture composed of Portland cement, aggregate, and water, providing the necessary bonding agent for the steel and brick.
To fortify brick walls...
To fortify brick walls...
391
Method of Joints: Problem Solving II
471
Consider a truss structure with frictionless joints fixed to a wall and roller support. If a force of 150 N is applied to joint A, the forces in each member of the truss can be determined using the method of joints.
471
Bonding and Strength of Aggregate
120
The bond between aggregate particles and the cement matrix is significantly influenced by the shape and surface texture of the aggregates. High-strength concretes benefit from a rougher texture, which leads to stronger bonding due to greater adhesion. Angular aggregates with larger surface areas also enhance this bond. The bonding quality, however, is complex to assess as no universally accepted test exists. Good bonding is indicated when a crushed concrete specimen shows some aggregate...
120


