在患有双相情感障碍的患者中研究认知灵活性,思维理论和创造性思维之间的关系
Sefanur Köse1, Çiçek Hocaoğlu2
1Department of Psychiatry, Bayburt State Hospital, Bayburt, Turkey. sefanurkose@gmail.com.
BMC psychiatry
|May 6, 2025
概括
在双相情感障碍患者和健康对照人群中,创造性思维倾向没有差异. 认知灵活性和思维理论预测了健康个体的创造力,但不是双相情感障碍患者.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍 (BD) 与改变的认知功能有关.
- 创造性思维是一个复杂的认知过程,可能会受到BD的影响.
- 认知灵活性 (CF) 和思维理论 (ToM) 在 BD 相关的创造力中的作用未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者和健康对照者 (HCs) 之间的创造性思维倾向.
- 研究认知灵活性 (CF) 和思维理论 (ToM) 在 BD 和创造性思维之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 50名缓解期的BD患者和50名HC患者完成了认知和创造性思维评估.
- 测试包括威斯康星州卡片排序测试 (WCST),阅读眼睛中的思维测试 (RMET),Dokuz Eylul思维理论指数 (DEToMI) 和马尔马拉创造性思维情绪量表 (MCTDS).
主要成果:
- 在BD患者和HC患者之间,没有发现创造性思维倾向的显著差异.
- 在执行功能 (坚持性错误),ToM和CF等指标上,BD患者表现较差.
- 在HC中,CF和ToM与创造性思维倾向有关;这些关联在BD患者中并不显著.
结论:
- 在BD患者和HC患者之间,创造性思维倾向没有显著差异.
- CF和ToM在BD患者中不调解创造性思维,这表明可能涉及其他认知因素.
- 进一步的研究应该探索双相情感障碍中创造力的替代认知相关物.
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