在瑞士无家可归者中使用辅助医学:定量和定性描述性研究
Véronique S Grazioli1, Evelyne Hangartner2, Patrick Bodenmann2
1Department of Vulnerabilities and Social Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Public Health, Chair of Medicine for Vulnerable Populations, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. veronique.grazioli@unisante.ch.
BMC complementary medicine and therapies
|May 6, 2025
概括
经历无家可归的人对补充医学 (CM) 感兴趣很高,但使用率低. 与社区共同开发的综合医学计划可以满足他们的生物心理社会需求,并改善健康公平.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 补充医学是一种补充医学.
- 无家可归问题研究 无家可归问题研究
背景情况:
- 无家可归者 (PEH) 面临着严重的健康差异和有限的医疗保健机会.
- 补充医学 (CM) 可能为PEH的复杂需求提供潜在的解决方案.
- 在欧洲,特别是瑞士,对PEH的CM的研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 探索瑞士PEH中对CM的看法,经验和兴趣.
- 了解CM如何被整合到为这些服务不足的人群提供的服务中.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法的方法,涉及123名PEH的问卷和与18名PEH和14名专业人员的半结构面试.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析的定量数据;使用传统内容分析分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在PEH中观察到对CM (例如,骨科医疗,按摩,针) 的高度兴趣,但不到30%的人报告最近使用.
- 人们认为CM方法有利于解决健康和社会问题,改善福祉.
- 提供了可访问,公平和建立信任的CM计划的建议;一些参与者优先考虑了紧急的社会/医疗需求.
结论:
- 综合医学结合了传统和CM方法,有望解决PEH的生物心理社会需求.
- 基于社区的参与性方法对于共同开发有效的CM计划和加强PEH的健康公平至关重要.
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