十年的变化:苏丹2009-2019年孕产妇死亡率趋势
Sara Taha1, Ahmad Izzoddeen2, Amos Munywoki3
1Directorate of Mother and Child Health, GD of Primary Health Care, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan. bashirsara20@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|May 6, 2025
概括
苏丹的孕产妇死亡率从2009年到2019年大幅下降,近60%. 然而,区域差异仍然存在,直接原因如出血仍然是一个挑战,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区面临着可预防的高孕产妇死亡率.
- 苏丹对孕产妇死亡率的有限研究需要集中分析.
- 本研究研究了苏丹2009年至2019年的孕产妇死亡率趋势.
研究的目的:
- 分析苏丹国家和地方母婴死亡率的趋势.
- 为了确定苏丹各州孕产妇死亡率的差异.
- 为制定有效的减少孕产妇死亡率的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对国家母婴死亡监测和应对报告 (2009-2019) 的回顾性分析.
- 调整为生育年龄女性人口的孕产妇死亡率.
- 使用曼-肯达尔测试评估的统计学意义 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 全国孕产妇死亡率下降了大约60% (p < 0.001).
- 在多个州观察到显著的下降趋势,区域差异很大.
- 主要原因包括产科出血 (45.5%),高血压疾病 (16%) 和败血症 (12.6%).
结论:
- 观察到全国孕产妇死亡率的显著下降.
- 产妇死亡率的区域差异凸显了持续存在的挑战.
- 解决产妇死亡和区域不平等的直接原因对于有效的战略至关重要.
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