相关实验视频
Updated: May 12, 2025

04:14
Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
Published on: November 22, 2024
416
在医学中教导认知和情感同理心:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Hazel L Ngo1, Nina Sokolovic1, Jennifer M Jenkins1
1Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Medical education online
|May 7, 2025
概括
同理心干预措施适度提高医生认知同理心 (CE) 和情感同理心 (AE). 虽然特定的教学方法显示出潜力,但需要更多的标准化研究来确认CE和AE结果的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 同理心对于有效的患者护理至关重要,包括认知同理心 (CE) 了解思想和情感同理心 (AE) 了解情绪.
- 医生和实习生需要有针对性的干预措施来增强CE和AE.
- 关于同理心干预的现有研究呈现出多样性,需要进行全面的综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析医生和医生在培训中的同情心干预措施的有效性.
- 评估干预措施对改善认知同情 (CE) 和情感同情 (AE) 的影响.
- 探索特定的教学方法和干预设计是否会影响同理心干预的有效性.
主要方法:
- 1971年至2022年间发表的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统综述和元分析.
- 纳入标准侧重于涉及医学学生和接受同情心干预的医生的研究.
- 来自36项涉及3833名参与者的研究数据使用随机效应对对分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 共感干预表明CE (d = .50) 和AE (d = .46) 的效果大小均为中等.
- 在CE和AE的效应大小中观察到显著的异质性.
- 对AE的干预有效性受到使用的测量类型的调节,而不是其他研究或干预特征.
结论:
- 同理心干预措施对医疗专业人员的认知和情感同理心都有中等的积极影响.
- 虽然在教学CE和AE方面存在差异和相似之处,但高异质性和较少的研究数量限制了最终的结论.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑标准化的教学和研究方法,以提高同理心培训中发现的可靠性和通用性.
相关概念视频
Empathy
9.5K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.5K
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
29
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
29
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.6K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.6K
The Scientific Method
59.0K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.0K
Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion
427
Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
427
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
23
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
23

